Nursing homes | England

Reconcile funded nursing care resident by resident

Put the eligibility decision, covered weeks and ICB remittance on one line before you close the month.

Last updated: 1 October 2026
Qualified accountants
Written scope and fees
London and UK support
Kris, Account Manager

A bank receipt from an integrated care board, or ICB, tells you what was paid. It does not tell you whether every eligible resident and week was included. Keep a resident-level schedule of the NHS-funded nursing care (FNC) decision, its effective date, the agreed payment route and the remittance lines. Match that schedule to the care record and the bank, then investigate each gap before it disappears into the general fee total.

By Kris Nick, Account Manager
Senior qualified accountant review pending.
9 min read

Start with the decision, not the bank line

NHS-funded nursing care is a payment towards nursing care by a registered nurse in a care home with nursing. The national framework collection explains the two funding routes. The resident is considered for NHS Continuing Healthcare first; if they do not qualify for that whole-package funding, the ICB can decide whether they qualify for FNC. The NHS explanation of FNC sets out that sequence and the standard rate. The national practice guidance says the ICB normally pays the nursing home directly, unless another route, such as payment through a local authority, has been agreed.

Keep the decision notice, resident reference, effective date, funding band and ICB together. The public information leaflet describes the assessment and direct payment. The home should not create an entitlement simply because a resident has nursing needs or a bed is occupied. Equally, a delayed remittance does not by itself cancel a confirmed decision. If the decision date or funding route is unclear, ask the ICB to confirm it before posting a precise debtor or pursuing a shortfall.

Build a register that can be checked line by line

Give each resident one row for each uninterrupted funding period. Record the ICB, decision reference, decision and effective dates, care-home admission and departure dates, standard or legacy higher band, weekly rate period, payer route, invoice or claim reference, remittance period and bank date. Put changes on a new row so the old decision is not overwritten. Keep a restricted resident identifier in the working papers; a public-facing report needs totals, not personal details.

The Department of Health and Social Care announcement confirms that from 1 April 2026 the standard rate in England is £267.68 a week and the closed higher band is £368.24. For an earlier period, use the rate that applied then. Check the local ICB arrangement for part weeks, rounding, invoices and remittance references rather than imposing a daily calculation of your own. LOYALS supports London and UK nursing-home operators with management accounts and income checks, where those period boundaries need to be visible each month.

Work through one four-week remittance

This illustrative schedule assumes three residents have written standard-band decisions covering respectively four, two and one whole weeks in a four-week period after 1 April 2026. At the published £267.68 weekly rate, seven supported resident-weeks total £1,873.76. Suppose the ICB remittance lists four weeks for A and two for B, totalling £1,606.08, and no line for C. The £267.68 difference is a query, not an automatic invoice: check C's effective date, ICB and payment route, then ask for the missing remittance line or a reason for exclusion.

Resident referenceDecision-backed weeksRemitted weeks
A4, £1,070.724, £1,070.72
B2, £535.362, £535.36
C1, £267.680, £0
Total7, £1,873.766, £1,606.08
Illustrative FNC remittance comparisonSeven supported resident-weeks total £1,873.76. Six remitted weeks total £1,606.08. The one-week difference is £267.68.The missing resident-weekIllustrative four-week periodDecision-backed£1,873.76Remitted£1,606.08Difference to investigate£267.68
All numbers are illustrative except the published national standard weekly rate. A difference is checked against the decision and remittance before it is claimed.
Resident-level FNC reconciliation pathThe funding decision and care dates support the expected weeks. The ICB remittance is matched to those weeks, and the bank receipt confirms cash. Differences are logged for review.Follow each resident's payment1. ICB decisionEffective date and band2. Care datesSupported weeks4. Bank receiptCash and open balance3. RemittanceResident line and periodLog every unexplained difference and its owner.
The decision and actual care period establish the expectation. The remittance explains what the ICB has paid, and the bank confirms receipt.

Keep changes out of the ordinary FNC line

A hospital admission, death, departure, change of ICB or move to NHS Continuing Healthcare can alter the schedule. The practice guidance says nursing-care payments should not be duplicated during hospital stays and should resume on return. It also describes a possible separate retainer under local agreements and says post-death payments depend on agreements with providers. Record any agreed retainer or final payment in its own line; neither should be invented from the standard weekly rate.

When the ICB changes a decision, keep the old and new notices and their effective dates. A retrospective adjustment should point to the resident and period it corrects. For a disputed line, note the ICB contact, evidence sent, amount, next action and date. A broad credit in next month's remittance is not enough until it can be allocated to the right resident and period. The NHS contract accounting guide covers the wider question of when income belongs in the accounts; this register deals with whether each FNC line was actually supported and paid.

Close the control account and chase a named difference

At month end, total the decision-backed schedule for the period, compare it with ICB remittance lines and match the remittance to the bank. Carry any confirmed earned but unpaid amount as an open item for accounting review, with the decision and dates attached. The Financial Reporting Council's FRS 102 standard governs revenue in company accounts; your accountant should decide how a disputed or uncertain amount is recognised under the applicable contract and accounting period. A bank shortfall alone is not proof of a recoverable debt.

Give the home manager and finance lead a short exception list: resident reference, covered weeks, expected amount, remitted amount, difference, reason, owner and follow-up date. Resolve timing and coding differences before asking the ICB to correct a payment. LOYALS can set up that schedule alongside monthly management accounts for a London or UK nursing home, with the resident detail kept in its private records and the owner seeing the totals and unresolved items.

Our care-home accountants service connects ICB receipts, resident funding records and monthly management accounts.

Frequently asked questions

What should a nursing home match to an NHS-funded nursing care payment?+
Match the ICB eligibility decision and effective date, the resident’s nursing-home dates, the agreed rate period and payer route, then each remittance line and bank receipt. Record a reason and owner for every difference.
Can we use the national weekly rate to invoice part of a week?+
Use the published rate for the correct period, but check the local ICB contract for part-week counting, rounding and payment arrangements. Do not infer a resident’s effective date or a daily amount from a bank receipt.
What happens to FNC when a resident goes into hospital?+
The national practice guidance says nursing-care payments should not be duplicated during a hospital stay and should resume on return. A separate retainer may be agreed under local terms. Keep that retainer apart from ordinary FNC in the reconciliation.
Should FNC continue after a resident moves to NHS Continuing Healthcare?+
No ordinary FNC should be assumed once the ICB confirms NHS Continuing Healthcare for the resident. Record the effective date and reconcile any final FNC and new package payments to the decision and contract.
How often should we reconcile the remittance?+
Reconcile each remittance when it arrives and close the FNC control account each month. Carry genuine timing differences forward with a dated follow-up, rather than treating the bank total as proof that every resident was paid.
K

Kris Nick, Account Manager

Kris is the account manager and day-to-day point of contact for LOYALS clients, working alongside our team of qualified accountants and experienced finance professionals across care, hospitality and construction. Open Mon to Sat 10am to 7pm.

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